{"id":3301,"date":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/?p=3301"},"modified":"2022-05-13T19:00:28","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T19:00:28","slug":"que-son-los-estados-de-facto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/que-son-los-estados-de-facto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Estados de Facto?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Los Estados de Facto generan mucha pol\u00e9mica en la comunidad internacional: existen, pero no son reconocidos por la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Estados de Facto?No existe un consenso total sobre qu\u00e9 entender por Estados de Facto.&nbsp; Varios expertos coinciden en destacar cinco elementos coincidentes en cada uno de estos territorios.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un primer elemento que caracteriza a los Estados de Facto es que existe un liderazgo pol\u00edtico claramente identificado y que cuenta con apoyo popular. Otro factor es que dicho liderazgo gobierna y ofrece servicios a una poblaci\u00f3n determinada. Adem\u00e1s, en un Estado de Facto, sus l\u00edderes controlan el territorio que reclaman. Este Estado busca el reconocimiento internacional de su soberan\u00eda. Para ello establece diferentes tipos de relaciones con otros Estados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En t\u00e9rminos econ\u00f3micos, los Estados de Facto por lo general son pobres, de limitadas dimensiones territoriales y con un bajo nivel de vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gran mayor\u00eda de los Estados soberanos niega el reconocimiento de soberan\u00eda de los Estados de Facto. En esto influyen intereses geopol\u00edticos y econ\u00f3micos. A d\u00eda de hoy, los expertos aseveran que hay entre 5 y 15 Estados de Facto, en varios continentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre los Estados de Facto m\u00e1s conocidos est\u00e1 la rep\u00fablica Moldava de Pridnestrovia o Transnistra. Adem\u00e1s, en el listado aparecen la rep\u00fablica de Osetia del Sur, la rep\u00fablica de Abjasia, la rep\u00fablica de Nagoro-Karabakh. Tambi\u00e9n son Estados de Facto, la rep\u00fablica de Somaliland, Tamil\u00a0 Eelam en Sri\u00a0 Lanka,\u00a0 la rep\u00fablica Turca de Chipre del\u00a0 Norte y <a href=\"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Antarcticland<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Falta el consenso de la Comunidad Internacional<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El reciente reconocimiento de Rusia a la independencia de las Rep\u00fablicas Populares de Donetsk y de Lugansk fue muy pol\u00e9mico. A pesar de este reconocimiento por parte de Mosc\u00fa, la comunidad internacional no admite la soberan\u00eda de estos territorios, como tampoco acept\u00f3 la independencia de Crimea, en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los expertos no se ponen de acuerdo sobre la inclusi\u00f3n en el listado de Estados de Facto de Kosovo y Taiw\u00e1n. En el caso del territorio asi\u00e1tico, China lo considera parte del pa\u00eds. Beijing busca aplicar un modelo parecido al que aplica en Hong Kong y Macao de \u201cun pa\u00eds, dos sistemas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los taiwaneses niegan esa posibilidad. La disputa se ha prolongado por d\u00e9cadas y no tiene soluci\u00f3n a corto plazo. Taiw\u00e1n mantiene relaciones econ\u00f3micas y diplom\u00e1ticas con varios pa\u00edses. Mientras, Kosovo es reconocido por m\u00e1s de 50 pa\u00edses de la comunidad internacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los Estados de Facto generan mucha pol\u00e9mica en la comunidad internacional: existen, pero no son reconocidos por la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses \u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Estados de Facto?No existe un consenso total sobre qu\u00e9 entender por Estados de Facto.&nbsp; Varios expertos coinciden en destacar cinco elementos coincidentes en cada uno de estos territorios. Un primer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-antarctic-lands-organization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antarcticlands.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}